The Taino Indians thought that Yuquiyú, their supreme god, lived on the clouds on top of the Sierra de Luquillo. They called this mountain Yuque. When the Spaniards arrived, they confused the name and called it Yunque. During the Spanish colonization, El Yunque and other rivers on Puerto Rico were panned for gold. After the gold supply ran out, the King of Spain proclaimed the El Yunque rainforest as a nature reserve. In 1898 the Spanish-American War, the Spanish crown gave Puerto Rico to the United States. In 1903, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt declared the rainforest as the Luquillo Forest Reserve. Nowadays, it’s managed by the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture, United States (USDA) and renamed the Caribbean National Forest/Luquillo Experimental Forest. In 1976 the Organization for Educational Scientific and Cultural United Nations (UNESCO), under the Program Man and Biosphere, established El Yunque the first International Biosphere Reserve in Puerto Rico.

Make a Free Website with Yola.